International Center for the Study of Bird Migrati

Tel Aviv University, Zoology Dept. and The Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI)

May 2000: 5000 students from 85 schools (some of them from the Arab sector) came together on "Yad Hashiryon" and Migration Center, to summarize a year of activities and their academic achievements at the educational program "Migrating Birds Know No Boundaries." Photo: blowing Kites Competition

 

Table of contents
Contact

 

Center Manager: Dr. Yossi Leshem

 

Office (Adi Bashan):

Telefax: +972-(0)3-6406010
Phone: +972-(0)3-6407963

Address: Dr. Yossi Leshem, Department of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel.

Email: yleshem@post.tau.ac.il


Cell Phone: +972-(0)52-3257722


Introduction

 

The International Center for the Study of Bird Migration in Latrun was founded as part of a joint initiative of Tel Aviv University (TAU) and the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI). Latrun is located in the heart of Israel, a stone throw away from the biblical battlefield in the Ayalon Valley. Historical chapters from the time of Joshua up to the first armored battle during the Israeli War of Independence led to the creation of the Armored Corps Memorial at Latrun, which attracts some 400,000 visitors annually.

 

Yad Lashiryon Theather

The theater in "Yad Lashiryon" conducts every year about 40 events, and contains up to 17,000 seats. In the background, the Russian Radar


The center was founded by Dr. Yossi Leshem who was the Executive Director of SPNI until 1995, and is a Senior Researcher in the Department of Zoology in the Faculty of Life Sciences at Tel Aviv University.


The site is located in the Western bird migration route that crosses Israel, as the Armored Corps Association apportioned to the center 8 acres (25 dunams) of land, to allow the public that visits the site to learn about two different issues: the heritage of the past and the memory of the fallen soldiers whose blood marked the borders of Israel, altogether with more recent issues- research, high-tech, environment protection, nature and bird migration “that knows no boundaries”, as an educational tool that contributes to the peace process in our region. The unique location of the State of Israel at the junction of three continents contributes to the fact that, despite its small area, it is a “bottleneck” through which 500 million birds pass during the Spring and the Fall, a unique natural phenomenon, which has no match in the entire world.

The study of bird migration in a country as unique as Israel developed in the last decade as a multi-disciplinary subject which can expand in a very significant manner several research areas which are very important to Israel’s economy and image in the 21st century.


Goals of the Center

 

  1. Utilize Israel’s experience in developing multi-disciplinary research on the subjects connected to migration, while developing research contacts with countries in the European community and Eastern Europe (the nesting place of the birds), the countries of the Middle East (through which the birds pass) and African countries (wintering areas).
  2.  

  3. Develop applied research subjects related to migration with an emphasis on finding solutions to conflicts with farmers, advancing civilian and military flight safety, by creating a network of bird tracking and weather radar stations.
  4.  

  5. Use of the scientific foundation which will be created for the purpose of academic education in Israel, and as a base from which to develop international courses on the subject, furthering education in the formal educational framework, developing ecotourism as a unique subject in Israel and in the neighboring countries, protecting the birds and their habitats, and as an important subject in supporting the peace process.
  6.  

  7. Development of tourism centered on nature (ecotourism), mainly in the field birdwatching. Advancement of national network of birdwatching centers, together with the Israeli Birdwatching Center.
  8.  

  9. Finding friendly solutions for the environment in the field of the agriculture, such as the use of Barn Owls and Kestrels as biological pest controllers of rodents.

The Center's multi-disciplinary focus deals with:

 

  1. Research - We are leading a series of research projects, for example tracking storks, pelicans, vultures and cranes, by attaching satellite transmitters to them; using barn owls and kestrels as biological pest controllers of rodents at agriculture fields; research of bird migration using bird radars for military purposes (Navy and Air Force).
  2.  

  3. Flight safety - Through joint research with the Israeli Air Force, we reduced the number of collisions due to bird strike by 76% and since 1984 saved the Israeli Government 700 million U.S. dollars (not to mention the lives of pilots). A team of new immigrant Russian scientists manage the bird radar set at Latrun, and transfer the data online to the Israel Air Force headquarters, 7 months a year. This information can be seen on our web sight.    
  4.  

  5. Education - We developed a multi-disciplinary program under the title “Migrating Birds Know No Boundaries”, which can be seen on our website. (www.birds.org.il). More than 300 schools in Israel, 30 schools in the Palestine Authority and 30 schools in Jordan study this program. We are currently striving to develop the site for usage in Europe and the U.S.A. The website has won 8 national and international prizes.
  6.  

  7. Nature tourism (Eco-tourism) - Latrun Center is in Development of a National network Center of 10 birds Tourism stations ,based on "branches" of research and education in the field, which will "put Israel on the map" as an international birding focus point, much like historical and archaeological issues, and combined with the Palestinians and Jordanians.
  8.  

  9. Bird Conservation- The Center bears special importance in the area of protecting migrating birds and their habitats. It also represents a national focus in developing a network of bird watching centers in cooperation with the Israel Ornithology Center, that will be based on research stations and field education, exposing the subject of Ornithology to tourists and to the Israeli public.
  10.  

  11. Climate and weather - migrating birds can be used as an innovative sensor to predict climatic changes. There is a close connection between the phenomenon of migration and climate. We initiated various studies on this matter.
  12.  

  13. International Cooperation - We are currently collaborating with organizations from the Palestinian Authority and Jordan. We are also collaborating with research institutions and NGO's in Europe and North America, and with international organizations such as UNESCO for the purpose of declaring The Great Rift Valley as "A World Heritage Site".

Proposed Buildings

 

The resources to build the center in "Yad Hashiryon" site, a three-story structure, have already been achieved (see site-plan). Detailed planning for the center have neeb concluded. Construction have begun in 2009. At the center will be built, these facilities (as well as others):

 

The center design plan

 

  1. Auditorium- seating 200 visitors with viewing of an audio visual show using high tech aids exhibiting the uniqueness of the phenomenon of bird migration. 
  2.  

  3. Interactive museum- will display broad aspects of migration by engaging the visitors with an emphasis on co-existence between the Israeli Air Force and migrating birds, and by exhibiting the latest studies with computers 
  4.  

  5. Scientific research center- will contain the offices of the University Center, all of the bird centers of SPNI, laboratories and research facilities and a number of living units for researchers from the Middle East and the world who will spend a sabbatical year at Latrun.

 

The



Present Situation

 

Educational campus – Hashiryon Association finished building the Educational campus, which began operating in May 2005. Inside the Campus there are 44 guest rooms (244 beds) and a complex of classrooms. IDF undertook 35,000 overnight stays per year, and the educational campus aims to attract a similar number of overnight stays of nature enthusiasts, students, bird-watchers from abroad and Jewish youth groups, who will deal with legacy issues and birding. Inside the Campus there is a Birding class, computers and Internet.


Computer and Internet Class – A Computer and Internet class was established with 60 seats and 15 - computers. The class is used for both student and teacher courses. The class is also used for soldiers taking part of an education series, and receives about 36,000 visitors a year.


Nature and the Environment Defense Forces Class - In cooperation with Hashiryon Association, it was built with the assistance of families Unna and Hagar, in memory of their children, parents and Michael. The computerized class deals with understanding conflicts between the military and the environment and nature, and how to preserve them.


Resources – At Latrun migration center, resources were mobilized to build the Birding Complex next to the, which will include a built area of 3,200 square feet. All educational campus buildings are the called after names of birds, and every building is dedicated to a series of birds, such as the eagle house for birds of prey.


Weather and bird tracking Russian radar station MRL-5 - The radar station was brought from Moldova and placed on the site in 1997. The station was adapted for bird research. Beginning in Spring 2000 analog pictures were transferred as digital images through fiber optics and these pictures are now being transferred in real time to the classroom at the site, the Air Force Command and the internet.
Seven months of the year, a team of immigrant ("Olim") scientists lead to subject, under the direction of Dr. Leonid Dinevich, financed by Mfa'at.

 

Latrun Radar

Russian research radar MRL-5, used in Latrun since 1997. The immigrants ("Olim") scientists, seen in the picture in front of the radar, are running it. The radar dispenses real-time alerts on flocks of birds flying to the Air Force.


Armored Formations and Birding Route Park – The primary planning for the birding route is finished. The route will take 80 out of the 190 acres of armored formations forest, covering the west and north of Hashiryon site. Bird attracting trees and shrubs will be planted in the track, a system of pools and hiding places for bird-watchers will be developed, and an exhibition of bird sculptures will be from the works of sculpture around the world. The park is designed in cooperation with the "Yad Lashiryon" Association, Israel Government Tourist Cooperation, and KKL.


 

Personnel and Budget – The International Center for the Study of Bird Migration is currently working on a staff of about 15 people – including immigrant scientists, educators, graduate students and administrators. The team is funded with the budgets of Tel Aviv University and SPNI. The center's annual budget stands at about 2.5 million Shekel.